India Textile Industry: Key Facts, Major Players, and Manufacturing Insights

When you think of India textile industry, a massive, centuries-old sector that produces over 90% of the country’s fabric and employs more than 45 million people. Also known as Indian textiles, it’s not just about saris and khadi—it’s a complex network of spinning mills, power looms, export houses, and artisan clusters that supply the world. From the handlooms of Banarasi weavers to the automated factories of Punjab, this industry runs on tradition, scale, and smart manufacturing.

One of the biggest names in this space is Vardhman Textiles, the owner of India’s largest textile mill by capacity, located in Bhikhiwind, Punjab. Also known as largest textile mill in India, it runs over 1.2 million spindles and 60,000 looms, turning raw cotton into high-quality yarn and fabric for global brands. This isn’t just a factory—it’s a vertically integrated machine that controls everything from spinning to weaving to export packaging. Meanwhile, Indian textiles like Kanchipuram silk, Chanderi cotton, and ikat prints are valued worldwide not just for beauty, but for the skill and time that go into each piece. These aren’t mass-produced items—they’re cultural assets with real economic weight.

The India textile industry doesn’t just survive—it thrives because it adapts. While China dominates low-cost production, India wins on craftsmanship, sustainability, and niche markets. The government’s MOM scheme gives cash incentives to small mills that increase output, helping family-run units compete. Factories are slowly adding automation, but they’re not replacing workers—they’re upgrading them. And with rising global demand for ethical sourcing, Indian mills that focus on organic cotton, natural dyes, and fair wages are getting premium orders from Europe and the U.S.

You’ll find posts here that break down the biggest mill in the country, explain why India is famous for certain fabrics, and show how small manufacturers are cutting costs and boosting profits. Whether you’re curious about how a single textile plant operates, what makes Banarasi silk so expensive, or how India is competing with Vietnam and Bangladesh in global exports, the articles below give you straight facts—not fluff. No theory. No hype. Just what’s really happening on the ground in India’s textile mills.