Textile Hub of India: Key Regions, Major Mills, and Manufacturing Trends

When we talk about the textile hub of India, the heart of India’s centuries-old fabric-making tradition, centered in states like Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh. Also known as India’s textile belt, it’s where over 20 million people work in spinning, weaving, and dyeing — making it one of the largest employers in the country.

India doesn’t just make cloth — it makes culture. From the rich Banarasi silk, handwoven in Varanasi with real gold thread, used in weddings across South Asia, to the durable Kanchipuram silk, from Tamil Nadu, known for its heavy borders and vibrant dyes, Indian textiles are prized worldwide. The largest textile mill in India, Vardhman Textiles’ Bhikhiwind plant in Punjab, runs over 1.2 million spindles and 60,000 looms, producing fabric for global brands like H&M and Zara. This isn’t just tradition — it’s high-tech manufacturing. Automation, export-grade quality control, and vertical integration are now standard in top mills.

What makes India the textile hub of India isn’t just scale — it’s diversity. You’ll find handlooms in rural Bihar, power looms in Surat, and automated spinning units in Coimbatore, all feeding the same global supply chain. The government’s MOM scheme gives cash incentives to small factories that increase output, helping family-run units compete with giants. Meanwhile, the demand for organic cotton and eco-friendly dyes is rising fast, pushing manufacturers to adapt. Whether it’s the cotton from Maharashtra or the ikat weaves of Odisha, every region adds its own signature.

Behind every saree, shirt, or denim pair you buy is a story of Indian textile manufacturing — from village weavers to export warehouses. The posts below dig into the biggest mills, the most famous fabrics, how much it costs to start a small textile unit, and why India is winning market share against China in certain fabric categories. You’ll see real numbers, real places, and real people making it happen.