Electronics Supply Chain: How India Is Building Its Own Manufacturing Network

When you buy a smartphone, a laptop, or even a smart thermostat, you’re not just buying a device—you’re buying a piece of a global electronics supply chain, the network of suppliers, factories, logistics, and distributors that turn raw materials into working electronics. Also known as electronic manufacturing ecosystem, it’s the invisible backbone of every gadget you use. In the last five years, India has gone from being a passive importer of electronics to becoming a serious player in making them. This shift isn’t random. It’s driven by government incentives, rising labor costs in China, and companies looking for alternatives that are faster, cheaper, and more reliable.

The electronics supply chain, the network of suppliers, factories, logistics, and distributors that turn raw materials into working electronics. Also known as electronic manufacturing ecosystem, it’s the invisible backbone of every gadget you use. is made up of three big parts: components, assembly, and distribution. electronics components, the individual parts like circuit boards, chips, capacitors, and sensors that go into devices come from places like Taiwan, South Korea, and now, increasingly, Indian factories in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. electronics manufacturing India, the growing network of factories assembling phones, TVs, and home appliances inside India is booming because of policies like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. Companies like Dixon Technologies and Foxconn now run massive plants here, turning imported parts into finished products for both local and global markets.

What makes this different from the old way? Before, India imported nearly everything—finished phones, circuit boards, even plastic casings. Now, more parts are being made locally. A single smartphone might have 120+ components. Ten years ago, 90% of those came from abroad. Today, over 40% are sourced or assembled in India. That’s not just cost savings—it’s resilience. When global shipping slows down, or a war disrupts a port, local production keeps things moving. And it’s not just phones. India is now making LED TVs, air conditioners, and even medical electronics with higher local content than ever before.

The real win? It’s creating jobs. Every factory that assembles a device needs people to test it, pack it, ship it, and fix it. That’s thousands of skilled and semi-skilled roles opening up across tier-2 and tier-3 cities. And it’s not just about making stuff—it’s about learning how to make it better. More Indian engineers are now designing circuit boards, testing reliability, and optimizing logistics instead of just buying them from abroad.

What you’ll find in the posts below are real examples of how this shift is playing out—from the factories turning out electronics in Tamil Nadu to the small suppliers in Delhi who now make the tiny chips that go inside smart home devices. You’ll see who’s winning, who’s falling behind, and what’s next for India’s role in the global tech puzzle. No fluff. Just facts from the floor.